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1 расходы расход·ы
эк.expenditure, expenses, costsисчислять расходы — to estimate / to calculate expenses
оплачивать расходы — to meet the costs / expenses
повлечь (большие) расходы — to entact / to entail (great) expenses
все расходы покрыты ("всё включено") — all expenses paid
санкционировать / утвердить расходы — to authorize expenses / spending
сократить расходы — to cut back / to curtail / to reduce expenditures / spending
увеличивать расходы — to increase / to pile up exenditure / spending
административно-управленческие расходы — expenditure on adminisration and management, administrative and management costs / expenditure
военные расходы — defence / military spending / expenditure
уровень военных расходов — level of military expenditure / spending
государственные расходы на социальные нужды — government expenditure(s) for welfare and social benefits
резко сократить государственные расходы на социальные нужды — to slash government expenditure(s) on social needs
государственные расходы, финансируемые за счет займов — government loan expenditure(s)
дорожные / путевые расходы — travelling / travel expenses
канцелярские расходы — office outlay / expenditure
накладные расходы — overhead charges / costs / expenses
непроизводительные расходы — unproductive / nonproductive expenditure(s)
текущие расходы — current expenditure(s), operating costs / expenses, recurrent / recurring costs
чрезвычайные расходы — extraordinary expenditure / expenses
расходы на вооружение — expenditure on armaments, arms expenditure
сокращение / уменьшение расходов — cutback of spending, curtailment of expenses, reduction of outlays
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2 основной
1. прил. fundamental, basic; ( главный) cardinal, principalосновная масса (рд.) — great bulk (of)
основные виды продукции — principal / major items of production
2. как сущ. с.:в основном — on the whole; in the main, basically, in general
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3 объем
1. dimensions2. dimension3. scope4. amount5. quantity6. size7. amount to8. corpus9. volume of10. volume; size; extent; range11. bulk12. capacity13. compass14. content -
4 основной
( основополагающий) fundamental, basic; ( главный) cardinal, principal, mainосновно́й вид хозя́йственной де́ятельности эк. — main line of business
основно́й зако́н — basic law
основно́й исто́чник дохо́да фин. — principal source of income / earnings
основно́й капита́л эк. — fixed capital
основна́я ма́сса (рд.) — main bulk (of)
основна́я мысль — message; keynote
основна́я причи́на — principal cause
основна́я часть расхо́дов — main / most expenditures
основная су́мма до́лга фин. — principal
основно́е значе́ние лингв. — primary meaning
основны́е ви́ды проду́кции — principal / major items of production
основны́е направле́ния — guidelines
основны́е о́трасли промы́шленности — main branches of industry
основны́е профе́ссии — essential trades
основны́е уче́бные предме́ты — core subjects
основны́е цвета́ — primary colours
основные сре́дства эк. — fixed assets
••в основно́м — on the whole; basically, mainly
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